What is a Herniated Disc or Bulging Disc?
Although some refer to this condition as a "slipped", "ruptured" or "blown" disc, usually, it is not known what caused the disc to herniate. Repetitive stresses, overuse, repetitive motion, poor posture, trauma, degenerative processes, and “wear and tear” of life are all know contributors to herniated discs. Normally, a spinal disc is basically a “spacer” between two vertebra in the spine that acts as a “shock absorber”. It is made up of a gel like center (nucleus pulposus) surrounded by fibrous tissues that wraps around the nucleus to give it its strength. The disc is made up of 80% fluid, with the other 20% being cartilage and collagen. It is a pressurized, dynamic structure that receives its nutrients and blood supply from the surrounding tissue through a pumping effect that occurs during motion of the joint segments. Weaknesses or tears in the outer fibers of the disc allow the contents of gel-like center to try to escape (similar to a bubble in the side wall of a tire would allow for a weakness in the tire). When a disc herniates, bulges or ruptures and presses on spinal nerves, it causes great back and/or neck, arm, leg pain, sometimes so intense that it disables the victim.
What are the Symptoms of a Bulging/Herniated Disc?
How are Bulging/Herniated Discs Diagnosed and Treated?
Evaluating a patient for a bulging/herniated disc involves taking a thorough history of the condition, performing a hand-on examination including spinal examination, and orthopedic/neurological tests. Diagnostic imaging such as X-ray and MRI may be necessary if a disc is suspected following exam.
Medical management of a herniated disc often involves prescription pain relievers, anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxants and rest. If no improvement with the medication, physical therapy is often prescribed in conjunction with pain management to help control the symptoms. Those who do not respond favorably to medication and PT are often referred for surgical consideration.
Before considering disc surgery, unless in an emergency situation, most good surgeons would encourage their patients to exhaust all conservative means of treatment first. With the many recent advances in conservative care available (like the spinal decompression therapy), treatment is now even more effective.
Why Choose Chiropractic Care Center?
We help you get your life back. At Chiropractic Care Center, we combine the latest research, specialized and advanced training, highly skilled staff, the latest technology (like spinal decompression therapy), and a vast body of clinical experience to provide you with the highest quality of care available.
Right now, while it’s still fresh on your mind, call to schedule your FREE screening exam to find out if you’re a candidate for this Amazing Technology. |